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Sash Window Repair Sash windows add a classy style to any home. They can become drafty and difficult to repair as they age. Repairing sash windows is a great method to improve functionality while maintaining the original appeal of your windows. The first step in repairing sash windows is to remove “pocket covers”. These are small pieces of wood that sit at the bottom of the frame and permit access to the weights. Damaged sashes If your windows' sash are damaged or leaky, you'll need to do more than just patch the surface. A more thorough repair will save you money in the long run, especially when you live in an older house that has poor insulation. Here are some typical problems with sash windows and the best way to repair them: Sticking Issues If the sash does not fit well within the frame it will be difficult to open or close the window. This can cause rattling noises and let drafts into your house. To fix this issue you can use a utility knife to cut the paint line on the inside side of the sash and pry it off. Be careful not damage the wood. You'll then need to apply a sash oil, that will help it move along smoothly. Broken Sash Cords Some double-hung sashes from the past have cotton or metal cords supporting the weights used raise and lower the sashes. Over time, these cords can break, rendering it difficult to lift or keep the sash up. Follow these steps to fix the problem: Move the sash right and remove it from the frame. Pull the cord from the bottom of the sash. Cut it, and then remove any nails that are protruding from the end. With needle-nosed pliers, take out the nail and then insert it into the side channel. The knot should be tucked into the the hole and secure it using an nail set. Install the staff beads and put them back in the sash. Be sure to leave plenty of space on the cords to ensure that they are in good working order. Last but not least, put back the balances and counterweights. Decorators caulk is an excellent method to minimize the risk of draughts. Apply small amounts between the staff bead box. Glazing putty is a great option to fix the sash after it has been repaired. Glazing putty can be made using chalk and linseed. Mix in enough chalk to allow it to work and not to stick to your hands. Allow the putty to dry completely before reinstalling the sash or painting the frame. Broken sash cords To balance and support the sashes in older double-hung windows (two sashes), chains or cotton cords are affixed to counterweights. Over time, the cords might break, preventing the sashes to open or close. This makes it difficult to raise or lower the window. it. The cords for sashes can be replaced in less than a few hour. Start by removing the staff bead that separates the upper and lower sashes. A nail is usually driven through the knot and into the side of the sash casing to keep the bead in place, but you should be capable of removing it using needle-nose pliers. Remove any rusty nails from the stop beads and clean off paint, caulk, and old cord residue around the groove in the sash. To open the window pull one of the cords that run through the sash. When you've pulled it as far as it will go make a mark on the cord using a pencil and cut it to length using a knife. When you're done, make sure the new cord lines up with the groove in the sash, and is tied to the frame of the sash with a knot. If the sash is too high to move, you can use your sharp side cutters to cut and eliminate the old cords. Once the sash has been freed, you will have to remove the access panels inside the sash channels in order to expose the counterweights and pulley system. If the window has been painted, you'll need to score the seams with the hammer or chisel to take off the panel without damaging it. After removing the access panel there are two cast-iron sashweights inside each pocket. Remove the one on the back and one on the front, then tie each sash cord to a weight with a self-tightening knot. After you've tied the new cords, you'll need reconnect the sash weights and reset the pulley mechanism to ensure that it is working correctly. Drafts Sash windows add a hint of the past to older homes but they also present maintenance challenges. They can be difficult to open and close, rattle in the wind, and let drafts in. These problems can be caused by swollen or painted wood or sash cords that are rotten. There are a variety of easy and cost-effective ways to correct these issues and keep your sash window operating correctly. The first step to repair an old sash window is to disassemble it. Remove the sash, as well as the frame, and check whether all parts are in good order. Next, sash windows upvc down the wood to improve its appearance and prevent drafts. A small amount of silicone spray or wax can make the sash move more easily. If the sash still sticks to the wall, use a utility knife to cut off any paint layers. Adding a new set of tilt pins could also enhance the window's performance. Weights are passed over pulleys in order to balance the weight of a sash window. These weights, which are usually made of cast iron can be accessed through an access panel or pocket located within the lining of the box. A dividing strip is put inside the window frame to keep the weights from colliding. Accessing these weights can be difficult as the upper sash has been painted shut and can be nailed in the position. However, if you are diligent and cautious you can take off the sash with a pair of bar clamps, reversed so that they disperse, to ease it out of its groove in the rails that meet. It may be necessary to tap and jiggle to release it, but once it's out you can inspect the sash and replace it with a new rope. You can also alter the balance of the sash to make it easier to open and close the window. Replacing the balance of a double-hung sash is a lot easier than it is and you can do it yourself with the right tools and a replacement kit. Rotten sill Even the best-maintained windows will eventually begin to show signs of rot. If the rot is limited to the sill, it could be possible to restore the window. However, if it has spread through the frame to the interior of the house and has damaged structural components it's likely the time to replace it. It is important to replace a damaged window sill before it causes more damage to the window. The first step is to eliminate the sill plate that was previously installed and studs. You may need to install temporary support in the event that the studs bear weight. After removing the sill, remove any paint that remains on the sill plate. After cleaning the sill and replacing it with the new board and then nail it into the studs. A rotten sill is not only unsightly but it could also lead to expensive repairs in the near future. For instance, it could cause the sash to shift which is difficult to spot and could lead to cracks or bowed glass pane. A rotten sill may also allow water to get into the wall and cause mold. Replacing a rotten sill is not as hard as it may sound. To prevent rot you must keep the window clean and free of debris and dirt. You should also apply a sealant to the window frames to guard them from moisture. You can also utilize humidifiers to manage the humidity inside your home. This will prevent wooden sashes sticking or swelling. Sticking sashes are a common issue with windows made of sash. It is possible to fix this issue by applying a small amount wax or silicone to the tracks of your windows. This will allow them to slide easier. If the sashes have become stuck due to the buildup of paint, you can use an utility knife to cut the paint layers and free the sashes. Reinstalling the parting bead is another way to get rid of a stuck sash. If the sash is still stuck, you can try to draught proof it. This is done by placing a rubber strip between the sash and frame, which reduces air flow and enhances the acoustic quality of your window.